While my last post got
a surprising amount of traffic over the weekend, I received some feedback (plus notes from a few angry Star Wars fans) that it
made more movie references than writing references, which seemed unusual for a
blog about writing. Well, the movie focus was
by design, because it leads to this post. This is a writing exercise that helps
the writer focus on the important details within a scene, and it all starts by
examining a scene from a movie.
First off, a
disclaimer: Books are better than movies. The written word plays off the
imagination, challenges the reader to put that brain to use and fill in all the
details. Stories tap into those deep fears and wild ideas that we barely
understand ourselves. Movies can thrill and chill, but I have yet to experience
a scene that matched the tension of a long walk through the dark, abandoned,
Holland Tunnel in Stephen King’s The
Stand.
Now that I’ve
clarified things, here’s the exercise. Think of a scene in a movie that really
stands out in your mind. One that you know by heart. Replay it in your head
until you can feel the mood, until you get the rhythm of whatever events are going
on. If there’s dialogue, recite it to yourself. Listen to how your voice
changes to emulate those actors.
At this point, ask
yourself how you would write such a scene. What are the parts worth describing?
You have the entire visual in your head, but what details make it your favorite
scene? If it’s the dialogue, is the surrounding scenery even important? If it’s
an action sequence, who needs words? And if it’s the pacing of the scene, how
can your words match the speed of a movie?
A classic scene early
in Pulp Fiction involves Samuel L. Jackson (Jules) and John Travolta (Vincent) interrogating
some young men in an apartment. Most people know the importance of this scene
relative to the plot, but what makes it so memorable? It isn’t the apartment – that’s
a non-starter. The people being interrogated aren’t that important either – we
know it doesn’t end well for them and we don’t care. The takeaway of this scene
is the dialogue, which is where the writing should focus.
The first thing that
comes to mind should be, “There is no way I can write something as well as
Samuel L. Jackson can perform it.” Fair enough, but by writing the scene as a
narrative, you can see the techniques that make it stand out (other than just
pouring on the exclamation points). To reflect Jules’ domination of the
conversation, use constant interruption to make the talk one-sided. His
speeches are long but his actions can be written quickly and decisively.
Describe his looks with aggressive adjectives, but make the verbs simple to
show controlled anger. Here’s just a piece from the part where Brad is in a
chair being questioned by Jules and Vincent, while Brad’s friend is on the
couch:
Brad holds out his
hands, trying to contain the increasingly volatile situation, “I just want you
to know how sorry we are that things got so f***ed up with us and Mr. Wallace.
We got into this thing with the best intentions and I never– ”
With a slight turn,
Jules puts a bullet through the guy on the couch, then casually returns back to
Brad, who falls silent, shaking with panic. “Oh, I’m sorry,” Jules says sarcastically.
“Did I break your concentration? I didn’t mean to do that. Please, continue.
You were saying something about best intentions.”
Brad only stammers,
his wide eyes fixed on his dead friend.
“Oh, you were finished,”
he continues, each word deliberate in its delivery. “Well, allow me to retort…”
This narrative distills
the scene to the basic components. We don’t need to know what Brad or the guy on the couch is wearing, we don’t labor on where the latter was shot. Our attention
is on Jules, who dominates the narrative. And for those who know this scene,
the “retort” totally takes over.
When we think of any
scene in our mind, we need to know what part needs to be written about. In my
next post, I will show this as far as description is concerned, leaving out
dialogue and allowing visuals to be done with narrative and with emotion.
Now I’m going to
rewatch Pulp Fiction.
A friend felt the movie "Dunkirk" should have included more historical elements. I felt the movie's purpose was to create an atmosphere for the viewer that allowed her or him to experience the tension first-hand and that placing too much more history would diminish the sense of being there.
ReplyDeleteI normally see the movie before reading the book on which it is based because the movie usually disappoints if I reverse the views. "Dunkirk" 2017 could be an exception to my usual experience, however.
A good author involves the reader's senses, but can an author do as effective a job as the movie did in this case? To keep up the same intensity would be a challenge.
Indeed, it is a challenge. Usually, a good way is to focus on one particular aspect or sense and increase its intensity throughout the story.
DeleteExample: Appealing to the sense of smell could start with the briny mustiness of the beach, build with the smell of burning diesel throughout the docks, and build to the stench from the bodies washing onto the shore or half-covered in their sandy graves.
Dunkirk was a good example of immersion. In writing it's more of an art, but very much possible in the right (write) hands.